A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Appendix

Caenagnathasia

Taxon: Oviraptorisauria

Name means: “recent jaw from Asia”

Pronounced: see-NAG-na-THAY-zhee-a

Size: about 3 ft (1 m)

Time: Late Cretaceous, c. 90 milion years ago

Place: Uzbekistan , Central Asia

This is the earliest-known caenagnathid, a small, toothless, bipedal theropod that ate meat, and probably was swift and agile. It was named by Phil Currie, Stephen Godfrey and Lev Nessov in 1993.

Caenagnathus

Taxon: Oviraptorisauria

Name means: “recent jaw”

Pronounced: see-nig-NAY-thus

Size: Small

Time: Late Cretaceous

Place: Western North America

This lean, quick meat-eater, named by Ray Sternberg in 1940, was once thought to be a large, toothless bird from Alberta. Because only a single lower jaw was found, it took more than thirty years for scientists to discover that Caenagnathus was in fact a theropod related to Oviraptor. Several skeletons have been found, confirming that Caenagnathus is a crested dinosaur similar to some of the oviraptoroids from Mongolia. However, these also show that it is the same dinosaur as CHIROSTENOTES, a meat-eater from the same region, and is therefore a scientifically invalid genus.

Calamosaurus

Taxon: Unknown

Name means: “reed bone lizard”

pronunciated:KAL-uh-muh-SAW-rus

Length: Unknown

Time: Early Cretaceoous

Place: England

Scientists named Calamosaurus based on two neck bones and a lower leg bone found on the Isle of Wight in Great Britain. With such limited fossil material, conclusive identification is difficult. It has been suggested to be the same as the meat-eater Calamospondylus, which is itself a dubious genus and may be the same as Aristosuchus.

Calamospondylus

Taxon: Unknown

Name means: “reed vertebrae”

pronunciated:KAL-uh-moh-SPOH-dil-us

size: Small

time: Early Cretaceous

place: England

Another species named by British scientists based on limited fossil materials, Calamospondylus was a small meat eater with small toes and clawed hands. The pubic bone suggests it may have had a bigger stomach region than other similar small meat eaters. It may have been the same animal as Aristosuchus.

Callovosaurus

Doubtful name. May be Camptosaurus.

pronounced: ka-LOH-vo-SAW-rus

time: Middle Jurassic

place: England

Though the fossil find was minimal – only an upper leg bone -- paleontologists consider this a significant discovery because it represents one of the earliest iguanodonts.

Camarasaurus

Taxon: Sauropoda

Name means: “chambered lizard”

Pronounced: KAM-uh-ruh-SAW-rus

Length: 25 – 66 ft (7.5 – 20 m)

Time: Late Jurassic, 154 – 144 milion years ago

Place: Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Portugal

Cope named Camarasaurus after discovering the four-legged sauropod in Colorado, Utah and Wyoming. Its head was short and box-like, with large nostrils above the snout and in front of the eyes. Because dozens of specimens have been found and studied, many details are now known about Camarasaurus. Many of the individuals unearthed have been young or juvenile, and studies of nest sites suggest the sauropod laid eggs rather than giving birth to live young. Even a rare sample of fossilized Camarasaurus skin has been discovered at Dinosaur National Monument in Utah. For many years, Apatosaurus was mistakenly reconstructed with the skull of the distantly-related Camarasaurus.

Camelotia

Taxon: Prosauropoda

Name means: “for Camelot”

Pronounced: kam-e-LOH-tee-a

Length: about 30 ft (9 m)

Time: 210 – 206 milion years ago

Place: England

This prosauropod was named after the legendary English court of Camelot, rumored in to have been close to its place of discovery.

Camposaurus

Taxon: Theropoda

Name means: “Camp’s lizard” Named for charles Lewis Camp

Pronounced: KAM-po-SAWR-us

Length: Small

Time: Late Triassic, c. 210 million years

Place: Arizona

A small ceratosaurian meat-eater, named (by Hunt, Lucas, Heckert, Sullivan and Lockley) for Charles Lewis Camp, the American paleontologist who excavated it. Camposaurus differs from Coelophysis and Syntarsis in its hind limbs, but it was likely as deadly as other bipedal hunters due to its agility, speed, and intelligence.

Camptosaurus

Taxon: Ornithopoda

Name means: “flexible back lizard”

Pronounced: KAMP-tuh-SAW-rus

Length: 11.5 – 23 ft (3.5 – 7 m)

Time: Late Jurassic, 154 – 144 million years ago

Place: Wyoming, South Dakota, Colorado, Utah, England

Camptosaurus is more advanced than the primitive two-legged plant eaters known as hypsilophodontids, but is more primitive than hadrosaurs, the later duckbilled dinosaurs.

Campylodon

Name means: “bent tooth”

Pronounced: kam-PIL-o-don

Considered to be CAMPYLODONISCUS.

Campylodoniscus

Taxon: Unknown

Name means: “bent tooth”

pronounced: KAM-pye-LOH-duh-NIS-kus

size: Unknown

time: Late Cretaceous

place: Argentina

Another four-legged, browsing plant eater, this sauropod is known only from an incomplete upper jaw with a single tooth. It is important because it is one of the last sauropod groups that apparently thrived in South America, long after becoming nearly extinct in North America.

Capitalsaurus Invalid name. Named for Washington, D. C., the capital of the United States of America.

Carcharodontosaurus

Taxon: Carnosauria

Name means: “shark-toothed lizard”

Pronounced: kahr-CHAR-uh-DON-tuh-SAW-rus

Length: 30 feet (9 m)

Time: Early to Late Cretaceousc. 112 – 98 million years ago

Place: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco

Recognized for a long time from only fragmentary remains, this giant,

Allosaur-like predator has only recently been understood well enough to build

a good reconstruction. It was one of the largest known land predators, rivaling Tyrannosaurus and Giganotosaurus in length and mass. The teeth of Carcharodontosaurus were long and serrated, well-suited for slicing through the flesh of large North African prey, and the three talons on each hand were long and sharp. Because of this large carnivore’s shark-like teeth, it may be that Carcharodontosaurus ate smaller, softer animals rather than slicing through the flesh of larger prey. Though the original specimen was destroyed in World War II bombing raids on Germany, scientists found a nearly complete skull of Carcharodontosaurus in Southwestern Mexico. That skull was larger than the skull of Tyrannosaurus, but had a smaller braincase. Other bones discovered in the same area suggest that forelimbs of Carcharodontosaurus, like those of T. rex, were short with very long claws.

Cardiodon

Taxon: Unknown

Name means: “heart tooth”

pronounced: KAHR-dee-uh-don

size: Unknown

time: Middle Jurassic

place: England

Like many fossil finds, this discovery is too modest to be definitive. Based on the discovery of a single, heart-shaped fossilized tooth, a four legged browser was named Cardiodon by Owens. Some believe Cardiodon is in fact the same as the sauropod Cetiosaurus. Without more evidence, it is impossible to say for sure.

Carnosaurus An invalid genus comprised of unidentifiable large theropod remains, impossible to scientifically describe.

Carnotaurus

Taxon: Abelisauridae or Neoceratosauria

Name means: “flesh bull” or “meat-eating bull”

Pronounced: KAHR-nuh-TOR-us

Length: 25 feet long (7.5 m)

Time: Middle to Late Creataceous, 112 – 98 million years ago

Place: Argentina, Patagonia

Named for the horns above its eyes, this small-armed, snub-nosed predator is unusual in many ways. Horn-like projections on the skull inspired paleontologist Jose Bonaparte to give this carnivorous theropod its distinctive name. Nearly 25 feet long, Carnotaurus had a distinctive short, deep snout. Its eyes were positioned in the skull so that both could focus on the same field of vision, meaning it had depth perception and could see in three dimensions the way humans do. The forelimbs of Carnotaurus were stubby with short lower arm bones. Rare skin impressions were found with Carnotaurus, indicating small bumps were scattered across the meat eater’s hide.

Caseosaurus

Taxon: Theropoda, probably Herrerasauridae

Name means: “Case’s lizard” in recognition of the paleontologist Ermine Cowles Case.

Pronounced: KAY-so-SAW-rus

Length: Unknown

Time: Late Triassic, c. 221 mya

Place: Texas

Hunt, Lucas, Heckert, Sullivan and Lockley named Caseosaurus based on a right ilium they recognized as that of a herrerasaur. Little is known about this theropod, which was once thought to be Chindesaurus.

Cathetosaurus

Taxon: Sauropoda

Name means: “upright lizard”

pronounced: kuh-THEE-tuh-SAW-rus

size: Large

time: Late Jurassic

place: Colorado

According to “Dinosaur Jim” Jensen, who named Cathetosaurus, the unique pelvis of this sauropod made it possible for it to rear up on its hind feet to reach for plants or to defend its young. The large, four-legged plant eater’s pelvis was inclined like those of bipedal or two-legged dinosaurs. Scientists who disagree with Jenson say the teeth and tooth marks show a number of scavengers of every size fed on the lifeless body of this Cathetosaurus specimen before it was fossilized.

Caudipteryx

Taxon: Maniraptora or Coelurosauria

Name means: “tail feather”

Pronounced: kaw-DIP-ter-iks

Length: 3 feet (1m)

Time: Middle Cretaceous, c. 124 million years ago

Place: China

A small biped, possibly related to the oviraptorosaurs. It bore an unusual fan of large,

symmetrical feathers on the end of its tail. Caudipteryx is one of the rare terrestrial, or

flightless, dinosaurs known to have had feathery plumage.

Cedarosaurus

Taxon: Sauropoda

Name means: “Cedar lizard”

Pronounced: SEE-dar-oh-SAW-rus

Length: Unknown

Time: Early to Middle Cretaceous, c. 144 – 99 Million years ago

Place: Utah

Cedarosaurus was named for the Cedar Mountain Formation. As it has not yet been

scientifically described, not many facts about this sauropod are presently known.

Centrosaurus

Taxon: Ceratopsia, Centrosaurinae

Name means: “spur frill lizard”

Pronounced: SEN-truh-SAW-rus

Length: 18-20 feet (6 m)

Time: Late Cretaceous, 84 – 71 million years ago

Place: Alberta

Named for the hook-shaped bone spurs that protrude and curve downward from the top border of its frill, Centrosaurus was not fully understood when it was originally described by scientists. It was not until more specimens were discovered that paleontologists came to better understand the dinosaur’s characteristics. Some suggest the name is incorrect, and that this dinosaur should be called Eucentrosaurus. Many bonebeds of this dinosaur have been found in Dinosaur Provincial Park in Alberta, Canada, suggesting that Centrosaurus moved in herds which might have included thousands of individuals.

Ceratosaurus

Taxon: Ceratosauridae

Name means: “horned lizard”

Pronounced: si-RAT-uh-SAW-rus

Length: 20 feet long, (4.5 – 6 m)

Time: Late Jurassic, 154 – 144 million years ago

Place: Colorado, east Africa

This ferocious theropod is only distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex. A number of physical characteristics set it apart from all other theropods. Most notable amongst these is a prominent crest-like horn on the upper snout just above the dinosaur’s nasal passages. Such a fearsome meat-eater probably had no need of a defensive horn, so scientists believe it may have been a display, perhaps brightly-colored, used to attract a mate. Some have even suggested it was to help the newborn Ceratosaurus break out of its egg, much the way an egg tooth helps a baby chick to break through the shell. This is unlikely, though, as the horn appears to be a separate bone that only developed in the adults. Ceratosaurus was more primitive and lived earlier than the T. rex, and it still had four claws on each hand rather than two. It carried itself on two, strong muscular hind legs and was likely capable of great bursts of speed. Its large eyes suggest it had excellent vision. The long, thin braincase suggests Ceratosaurus was not too bright, but was at least more intelligent than the plant eaters upon which it fed. Marsh, who named Ceratosaurus, theorized that its long, thin tail meant that it could swim. Today, most scientists agree that the dinosaur’s aquatic abilities are doubtful.

Cetiosauriscus

Taxon: Sauropoda

Name means: “Cetiosaurus-like”

Pronounced: SEE-tee-uh-SAW-ris-kus

Length: 50 feet (16-17 m)

Time: Middle to Late Jurassic, 154 million years ago

Place: England

This long-necked sauropod grazed for plant life on four sturdy legs and likely used its whip-like tail as a defense against predators. It was originally misidentified as Cetiosaurus, another, larger sauropod with a shorter tail. But after further comparative study, the longer tail and shorter forelimbs of Cetiosauriscus, among other anatomical features, made it clear that this was a different species.

Cetiosaurus

Taxon: Sauropoda

Name means: “whale-like lizard”

Pronounced: SEE-tee-uh-SAW-rus

Length: 46 – 59 feet (14 – 18 m)

Time: Middle Jurassic, 177 – 164 million years ago

Place: England, Morocco

One of the oldest and most primitive sauropods ever discovered, Cetiosaurus was a large, bulky plant eater with unusually long forelimbs for its kind. Sir Richard Owen named this dinosaur more than 85 years before its true nature was recognized. Owen first believed that the bones of Cetiosaurus belonged to an aquatic reptile- a huge crocodile “with carnivorous habits.” Owen’s theory was later corrected by scientists at the Oxford Museum. Fossil evidence suggests that Cetiosaurus may have thundered across the prehistoric beaches and lagoons of the middle Jurassic.

Chaoyoungosaurus

Taxon: Neoceratopsia

Name means: “Chaoyang Lizard”

pronounced:

size: 5-7 feet long (2m)

time: Late Jurassic

place: China

Chaoyoungosaurus was named in honor of Chung Chien Young, the founder of vertebrate paleontology in China. According to scientists at the Institute of Vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing, it was, as of 1999, the earliest, most primitive neoceratopsian ever discovered. Based on an incomplete skeleton, the bipedal plant eater was between 5 and 7 feet long with a break-lin snout, but has only a hint of a frill and no horns.

Chasmosaurus

Taxon: Ceratopsia

Name means: “wide-opening lizard”

Pronounced: KAS-mo-SA-rus

Length: 16 – 26 ft (5 – 8 m)

Time: Late Cretaceous, c. 84 – 65 million years ago

Place: Alberta, Texas

One look at the skull of Chasmosaurus, a four-legged, plant-eating ceratopsian, explains why Lambe picked this particular name. There are two, paring holes on either side of the bony mass of the Chasmosaurus frill—holes called “intraparietal fontanelles” by some experts in the field. Like other ceratopsians, Chamosaurus has two brow horns, one over each eye, and a shorter, stocky horn on the snout. Fossilized skin impressions show small, closely-set five- or six-sided bumps that increased in size to larger, rounder knobs.

Chassternbergia

Taxon: Ankylosauria, Nodosauridae

Name means: “for Chas. (Charles) Sternberg”

Pronounced: CHAS-stern-BERG-ee-a

Size:

time: Late Cretaceous

Place: Western Canada

Dr. Robert Bakker named this tank-like specimen after the great paleontologist Charles Sternberg, who found so many dinosaurs in western Canada. Classified as a nodosaurid ankylosaur, it may actually be the species known as Edmontonia.

Chialingosaurus

Taxon: Stegosauria

Name means: “Jialing lizard,” Jialing River of China.

Pronounced: JYAH-LING-uh-SAW-rus

Length: 12 feet (4 m)

Time: Middle Jurassic, c. 180 – 159 million years ago

Place: China

This Chinese discovery was a medium sized, plate-backed stegosaur. It had a very narrow skull, more narrow than those of most other stegosaurs. It had both plates and spines arranged in two rows along its back, from the neck to the tail. Named for one of the four main rivers in the Sichuan province of China.

Chiayusaurus Doubtful name. Named for the Jiayuguan badlands in Gansu Province, China. May be Asiatosaurus.

Chihuahuasaurus

Considered to be SONORASAURUS.

Chilantaisaurus

Taxon: Carnosauria

Name means: “Jilantai lizard”

Pronounced: jee-LAHN-tie-SAWR-us

Length: about 43 ft (13 m)

Time: Middle Cretaceous, c. 121 – 99 mya

Place: China

Named for Jilantai in Inner Mongolia, this meat-eater may either be a late allosaurine or

an early carcharodontosaurine.

Chindesaurus

Taxon: probably Theropoda

Name means: “Chinde lizard”

Pronounced: CHIN-dee-SAWR-us

Length: 6.5 ft (2 m)

Time: Early Triassic, 227 – 221 mya

Place: Arizona, New Mexico

This small, poorly-known early predator was named for Chinde Point in Petrified Forest

National Park, Arizona.

Chingkankousaurus Doubtful name. This meat-eater was named for the Jingankou

village in Shandong Province, China.

Chinshakiangosaurus Invalid name. This may have been the largest prosauropod.

Chirostenotes

Taxon: Theropoda, possibly Oviraptorosauria

Name means: “narrow hand”

Pronounced: KIE-ro-STEN-o-teez

Length: 5.5 – 6.5 ft (1.7 – 2 m)

Time: Late Cretaceous, c. 71 mya

Place: Alberta

A small member of the strange oviraptorid dinosaurs, Chirostenotes possessed a slender

grasping hand.

Chondrosteosaurus Doubtful name. A camarasaurid sauropod, this dinosaur was named

for the soft cartilage that the describer believed to fill hollow spaces in its bones.

Chondrosteus

Considered to be CHONDROSTEOSAURUS.

Chuandongocoelurus Doubtful name. Named for Chuandong in Sichuan Province,

China, these fragmentary remains, too incomplete for a full scientific analysis, may

belong to a coelurosaur.

Chubutisaurus

Taxon: Sauropoda

Name means: “Chubut lizard”

Pronounced: choo-BOOT-i-SAWR-us

Length: about 75.5 ft (23 m)

Time: Middle Cretaceous, 112 – 99 mya

Place: Argentina

This sauropod was named for Chubut Province in Argentina, where it was discovered.

Once considered a brachiosaurid, Chubtisaurus may actually be a very primitive

titanosaur.

Chungkingosaurus

Taxon: Stegosauria

Name means: “Chongquing lizard”

Pronounced: CHUNG-CHING-o-SAWR-us

Length: 10 – 13 ft (3 – 4 m)

Time: Late Jurassic, c. 159 – 144 mya

Place: China

A spike-backed stegosaur, Chungkingosaurus was named for the Chinese city near which

it was found.

Cionodon Doubtful name. Named for the column-like shape and arrangement of its

teeth, this “duck-bill” genus may be split between Thespesius and Bactrosaurus.

[Scholastic requests clarification]

Claorhynchus Doubtful name. This herbivore, known only from a skull fragment, may

be either a hadrosaurid or a ceratopsian.

Claosaurus

Taxon: Hadrosauridae

Name means: “broken lizard”

Pronounced: KLAY-o-SAWR-us

Length: 11.5 ft (3.5 m)

Time: Late Cretaceous, 84 – 71 mya

Place: Kansas

Claosaurus may have been named for the fact that its skeleton was collected in pieces

over the course of several years, or because the bones were partially crushed and

fragmentary.

Clasmodosaurus Doubtful name. This sauropod is known only from its teeth

Clevelanotyrannus Invalid name.

Considered to be the same as NANOTYRANNUS.

Coelophysis

Taxon: Ceratosauria or Coelophysoidea

Name means: “hollow form”

Pronounced: SEEL-o-FIE-sis

Length: 8 – 10 ft (2.5 – 3 m)

Time: Early Triassic, c. 220 mya

Place: Southwestern United States

Coelophysis was a light, agile predator of the Early Jurassic Period. The dinosaur is

well-known, thanks to the many skeletons preserved in a large bone bed at Ghost Ranch

in New Mexico. The ribcages of several skeletons were found to contain the bones of

juveniles of the same species. This was at first taken as evidence that Coelophysis gave

birth to live young instead of laying eggs, but futher study showed that the juveniles

were too old to be prenatal. This apparent cannibalism may not have been a regular

practice, but one brought on by whatever natural catastrophe killed the large

Coelophysis group. Some attempts have been made to assign the bone bed specimens to

the genus Rioarribasaurus.

Coelosaurus Doubtful name. This is believed to be Ornithomimus.

Coeluroides Doubtful name. Considered to be a possible allosaur.

Coelurosaurus Invalid name. A misspelling of Coelurosauria, used to describe some

unidentifiable theropod material.

Coelurus

Taxon: Theropoda

Name means: “hollow tail”

Pronounced: see-LOOR-us

Length: 6.5 ft (2 m)

Time: Late Jurassic, 151 – 144 mya

Place: Wyoming

This small meat-eater was named for the thin-walled, hollow vertebrae in its back and

tail.

Coloborhynchus

Name means: “stunted snout”

Considered to be the same as CRIORHYNCHUS.

Coloradia

Name means: “for Colorados”

This name was already in scientific use, so the dinosaur was renamed

COLORADISAURUS.

Coloradisaurus

Taxon: Prosauropoda

Name means: “Colorados lizard”

Pronounced: ko-lo-RAHD-i-SAWR-us

Length: About 13 ft (4 m)

Time: Early Triassic, 221 – 210 mya

Place: Argentina

Named for the Los Colorados Formation of La Rioja, Argentina. Replaced the name

Coloradia, which was already in use. It has been suggested that this may actually be the

adult form of Mussasaurus, for which no adult is positively known.

Compsognathus

Taxon: Theropoda, Compsognathidae?

Name means: “delicate jaw”

Pronounced: komp-SOG-na-thus or KOMP-sog-NAY-thus

Length: 3 ft (1 m)

Time: Late Jurassic, 154 – 151 mya

Place: France, Germany

One of the smallest non-avian dinosaurs, the agile Compsognathus had large eyes,

relatively powerful legs and a lightweight build. This must have been a great

advantage in hunting insects, small mammals and lizards. For many years,

Compsognathus was reconstructed with only two fingers on each hand, which suggested

a possible evolutionary relationship with the much larger tyrannosaurs. Recent fossil

evidence, however, indicates that the tiny predator may have had the standard three-

clawed theropod hand.

Compsosuchus Doubtful name. At first believed to be a Compsognathus relative, now

uncertain

Conchoraptor

Taxon: Oviraptorosauria

Name means: “shell plunderer”

Pronounced: KONG-ko-RAP-tor

Length: about 3 ft (1 m )

Time: Late Cretaceous, 84 – 71 mya

Place: Mongolia

Conchoraptor was named for its supposed diet of shellfish. The true function of its

oddly-shaped oviraptorid beak remains uncertain.

Corythosaurus

Taxon: Hadrosauridae, Lambeosaurinae

Name means: “helmet lizard”

Pronounced: ko-RITH-o-SAWR-us or KOR-i-tho-SAWR-us

Length: 33 ft (10 m)

Time: Late Cretaceous, 84 – 71 mya

Place: Alberta, Montana

This “duck-bill,” a four-legged, beaked plant-eater with a tremendous battery of

mashing teeth, was named for the large, hollow, helmet-shaped crest atop its skull.

Craspedodon Doubtful name. This iguanodontid was named for the serrated borders of

its teeth.

Crataeomus Doubtful name. Considered to be Struthiosaurus.

Craterosaurus Doubtful name. May be a huayangosaurid.

Creosaurus

Name means: “flesh lizard”

Pronounced: CREE-o-SAWR-us

Generally considered to be a member of ALLOSAURUS rather than a new genus of

meat-eating dinosaur.

Cristatusaurus Doubtful genus. With a narrow spinosaurid snout, this needle-toothed

carnivore may prove to be a member of either BARYONYX or SUCHOMIMUS.

Cryolophosaurus

Taxon: Theropoda

Name means: “frozen crested lizard”

Pronounced: krie-o-LOF-o-SAWR-us

Length: 20 ft (6 m)

Time: Early Jurassic, 195 – 190 mya

Place: Antarctica

The oldest known carnosaur and the only theropod discovered so far in Antarctica,

Cryolophosaurus was the first dinosaur from that continent to be scientifically named

and described. An unusual curved, ridged crest projected up from between its eyes and

earned this dinosaur the nickname “Elvisaurus.” Although it is frozen today, Antarctica

was much warmer in the time of Cryolophosaurus, as the process of continental drift had

not yet moved the continent to its current polar location.

Cryptodraco

Name means: “hidden dragon”

Pronounced: krip-TOD-ra-koh

Considered the same as CRYPTOSAURUS.

Cryptosaurus

Name means: “hidden lizard”

Pronounced: KRIP-toh-SAW-rus

Doubtful name. Originally called Cryptodraco due to the mistaken belief that the name

“Cryptosaurus” was already in use, this may be a Jurassic nodosaur but is too poorly-

known to identify further.

Cumnoria

Name means: “for Cumnor”

Pronounced: kum-NOHR-ee-a

Named for the village of Cumnor in England, this iguanodontid is generally considered

to be a member of CAMPTOSAURUS rather than a distinct genus of its own.

Cylindricodon

Name means: “cylindrical tooth”

Pronounced: SIL-in-DRIK-oh-don

Considered to be HYLAEOSAURUS.